最终思路
思路就是vue前端向后台发送需要播放的语音信息(文字),然后后台返回语音流数据,通过URL.createObjectURL(data)这个API生成一个URL，然后给audio标签附上url，网页进行语音播放，在网页播放语音就可以避免用户的本地语音库的安装。
在Vue项目中用Audio实现语音的播放（基础版）
1.axios 拦截处理// respone拦截器service.interceptors.response.use(response => {const headers = response.headersif (headers['content-type'] === 'application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8') {return response.data}})2.接口请求/*** 文字转语音接口*/export function textToAudio(text) {let jsonData = {text: text,}return request({url: '/api/audio/text_to_audio',method: 'post',data: Qs.stringify(jsonData),responseType: "blob"//后台返回的为语音的流数据})}3.请求后台接口//调用后台getAudio(text) {textToAudio(text).then(response => {let url = URL.createObjectURL(response);//通过这个API让语音数据转为成一个url地址let audio = new Audio();//在VUE中使用audio标签audio.src = url;//设置audio的src为上面生成的urllet playPromiser = audio.play();//进行播放//在谷歌内核中,audio.play()会返回一个promise的值，在IE内核中就不会返回任何的值//所以如果你要分浏览器，可以判断playPromiser的值来进行操作哦audio.onended = () => {//onended可以检测语音是否播完//dosometin};}).catch(err => {});},
4.springboot
@ApiOperation(value = "文字转语音", notes = "文字转语音")@RequestMapping(value = "text_to_audio")public void textToAudio(String text, HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(text)) {//过滤图片,h5标签text = text.replaceAll("\\&[a-zA-Z]{1,10};", "").replaceAll("<[^>]*>", "").replaceAll("[(/>)<]", "").trim();//调用微服务接口获取音频base64String result = "";try {JSONObject json = new JSONObject();JSONObject params = new JSONObject();params.put("content", text);json.put("params", params);String resultStr = HttpClientUtil.postJson(TEXT_TO_ADUIO, json.toString());JSONObject resultJson = JSON.parseObject(resultStr);System.out.println(resultJson.toJSONString());boolean success = resultJson.getInteger("result") == 0;if (!success) {throw new ExternalCallException(resultJson.getString("message"));}result = resultJson.getJSONArray("datas").getJSONObject(0).getString("audioBase64");} catch (Exception e) {log.error("【文字转语音接口调用异常】", e);//throw new ExternalCallException(e.getMessage());}//音频数据byte[] audioByte = Base64.getDecoder().decode(result);response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");String date = sdf.format(new Date());try {//音频流os.write(audioByte);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (os != null) {os.flush();os.close();}}}}
防止因为快速的请求语音数据造成语音播放叠在一起
data() {return {audio:true,callmsg:[],}}
//排队队列 data 是文本信息queue(data){this.callmsg.push(data);//this.callmsg就是排队队列,点击一次，放进去一个需要播放的信息if (this.audio) {//如果没人this.audio = false;//改为有人排队了this.getAudio();//进行播放操作}},//语音播放getAudio() {if (this.callmsg.length > 0) {//如果队列是有人在排队的，这进行播放操作textToAudio(this.callmsg[0]).then(response => {let url = URL.createObjectURL(response);//通过这个API让语音数据转为成一个url地址let audio = new Audio();//在VUE中使用audio标签audio.src = url;//设置audio的src为上面生成的urllet playPromiser = audio.play();//进行播放//在这里我用一个标志，设置语音开始播放/* localStorage.setItem("audio", "1");*///在谷歌内核中,audio.play()会返回一个promise的值，在IE内核中就不会返回任何的值//所以如果你要分浏览器，可以判断playPromiser的值来进行操作哦audio.onended = () => {//onended可以检测语音是否播完//dosometingthis.callmsg.splice(0, 1);//队列的第一个播放完毕，所以删除/* localStorage.setItem("audio", "0");//这里是语音播放完毕*/this.getAudio();//进行下一个请求并播放};}).catch(err => {});} else {//this.audio是一个data数据,用来记录是否有人排队this.audio = true; //如果队列没人排队，就告诉外面已经读完啦}},
最终实现前端功能代码
<!--语音播放--><template><div class="audio"><div><svg-icon v-if="audioPlayVisible" icon-class="play" @click.native="pause":class="{'audio-play-style':true, 'audio-play-style-pc': pc}"/><svg-icon v-if="!audioPlayVisible" icon-class="stop_play" @click.native="play":class="{'audio-play-style':true, 'audio-play-style-pc': pc}"/></div></div></template><script>import {textToAudio} from '@/api/file'import {isPc} from '@/utils/common'export default {name: "audioPlay",props: {},components: {},mounted() {this.audioObj = new Audio();//在VUE中使用audio标签},created() {},data() {return {//语音播放开关audioPlayVisible: true,mAudioVisible: true,// 是否是PC端pc: isPc(),audioObj:null}},methods: {//暂停pause() {this.audioObj.pause();this.audioPlayVisible=false;},//播放play(){this.audioPlayVisible=true;},//调用后台getAudio(text) {if(!this.audioPlayVisible){return}textToAudio(text).then(response => {console.log('response', response)let url = URL.createObjectURL(response);//通过这个API让语音数据转为成一个url地址this.audioObj.src = url;//设置audio的src为上面生成的urllet playPromiser = this.audioObj.play();//进行播放//在谷歌内核中,audio.play()会返回一个promise的值，在IE内核中就不会返回任何的值//所以如果你要分浏览器，可以判断playPromiser的值来进行操作哦this.audioObj.onended = () => {};}).catch(err => {});},}}</script><style lang="less">.audio {.audio-play-style {position: absolute;top: 10px;right: 0;font-size: 26px;}.audio-play-style-pc {top: 65px;}}</style>
// 音频方式二 ----- 初始化audioInit() {let AudioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContextif (AudioContext) {this.audioContext = new AudioContext()this.audioContext.resume()}},/*** AudioContext 播放方式** @param response 后台返回音频流*/playAudioMethodTwo(response) {var _this=this;//将Blob音频流转换成 ArrayBuffervar reader = new FileReader();reader.readAsArrayBuffer(response);reader.onload = function (e) {let arrayBuffer=reader.result;_this.audioContext.decodeAudioData(arrayBuffer).then(function (buffer) {var source = _this.audioContext.createBufferSource();source.buffer = buffer;source.connect(_this.audioContext.destination);source.start();}, function (e) {console.log("FAIL:" + arrayBuffer);});}},
科大讯飞java 流demo 接口
注意事项：记得导入相关依赖包，hutool 直接maven库搜索
package com.ylz.springboot.modules.external.service.impl;
import mon.collect.Lists;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import okhttp3.*; import okio.ByteString; import org.springframework.data.redis.util.ByteUtils;import com.google.gson.Gson;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import .URL; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*;import javax.crypto.Mac;
* 科大讯飞语音合成 * * @author lhh * @Date /5/7 11:06 */ public class WebTTSWS { private static final String hostUrl = "https://tts-/v2/tts"; //http url 不支持解析 ws/wss schema private static final String appid = "xxxx";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取 private static final String apiSecret = "xxxxxx";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取 private static final String apiKey = "xxxx";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取 private static final String text = "蜡烛有心，杨柳有心，于是它能低首沉思"; public static String base64 = ""; public static final Gson json = new Gson(); private volatile boolean lock = true;/**
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) { new Thread(() -> { WebTTSWS w = new WebTTSWS(); try { String send = w.send(); System.out.println(send); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }).start(); } }public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
lock = true; base64 = ""; // 构建鉴权url String authUrl = getAuthUrl(hostUrl, apiKey, apiSecret); OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build(); //将url中的 schema http://和https://分别替换为ws:// 和 wss:// String url = authUrl.toString().replace("http://", "ws://").replace("https://", "wss://"); Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();public String send() throws Exception {
WebSocket webSocket = client.newWebSocket(request, new WebSocketListener() { @Override public void onOpen(WebSocket webSocket, Response response) { super.onOpen(webSocket, response); try { System.out.println(response.body().string()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //发送数据 JsonObject frame = new JsonObject(); JsonObject business = new JsonObject(); JsonObject common = new JsonObject(); JsonObject data = new JsonObject(); // 填充common common.addProperty("app_id", appid); //填充business business.addProperty("aue", "lame"); business.addProperty("sfl", 1); business.addProperty("tte", "UTF8");//小语种必须使用UNICODE编码 business.addProperty("vcn", "aisxping");//到控制台-我的应用-语音合成-添加试用或购买发音人，添加后即显示该发音人参数值，若试用未添加的发音人会报错11200 business.addProperty("pitch", 50); business.addProperty("speed", 50); //填充data data.addProperty("status", 2);//固定位2 try { data.addProperty("text", Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(text.getBytes("utf8"))); //使用小语种须使用下面的代码，此处的unicode指的是 utf16小端的编码方式，即"UTF-16LE"” //data.addProperty("text", Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(text.getBytes("UTF-16LE"))); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //填充frame frame.add("common", common); frame.add("business", business); frame.add("data", data); webSocket.send(frame.toString()); }List<byte[]> list = Lists.newArrayList();
public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, String text) { super.onMessage(webSocket, text); //处理返回数据 System.out.println("receive=>" + text); ResponseData resp = null; try { resp = json.fromJson(text, ResponseData.class); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (resp != null) { if (resp.getCode() != 0) { System.out.println("error=>" + resp.getMessage() + " sid=" + resp.getSid()); return; } if (resp.getData() != null) { String result = resp.getData().audio; byte[] audio = Base64.getDecoder().decode(result); list.add(audio); // todo resp.data.status ==2 说明数据全部返回完毕，可以关闭连接，释放资源 if (resp.getData().status == 2) { String is = base64Concat(list); base64 = is; lock = false; webSocket.close(1000, ""); } } } }@Override
public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, ByteString bytes) { super.onMessage(webSocket, bytes); }@Override
public void onClosing(WebSocket webSocket, int code, String reason) { super.onClosing(webSocket, code, reason); System.out.println("socket closing"); }@Override
public void onClosed(WebSocket webSocket, int code, String reason) { super.onClosed(webSocket, code, reason); System.out.println("socket closed"); }@Override
public void onFailure(WebSocket webSocket, Throwable t, Response response) { super.onFailure(webSocket, t, response); System.out.println("connection failed" + response.message()); } });@Override
} return base64; }while (lock) {
* base64拼接 */ String base64Concat(List<byte[]> list) { int length = 0; for (byte[] b : list) { length += b.length; } byte[] retByte = new byte[length]; for (byte[] b : list) { retByte = ByteUtils.concat(retByte, b); } return cn.hutool.core.codec.Base64.encode(retByte); }/**
* 获取权限地址 * * @param hostUrl * @param apiKey * @param apiSecret * @return */ public static String getAuthUrl(String hostUrl, String apiKey, String apiSecret) throws Exception { URL url = new URL(hostUrl); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US); format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); String date = format.format(new Date()); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("host: ").append(url.getHost()).append("\n"). append("date: ").append(date).append("\n"). append("GET ").append(url.getPath()).append(" HTTP/1.1"); Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("hmacsha256"); SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(apiSecret.getBytes(charset), "hmacsha256"); mac.init(spec); byte[] hexDigits = mac.doFinal(builder.toString().getBytes(charset)); String sha = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(hexDigits); String authorization = String.format("hmac username=\"%s\", algorithm=\"%s\", headers=\"%s\", signature=\"%s\"", apiKey, "hmac-sha256", "host date request-line", sha); HttpUrl httpUrl = HttpUrl.parse("https://" + url.getHost() + url.getPath()).newBuilder(). addQueryParameter("authorization", Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(authorization.getBytes(charset))). addQueryParameter("date", date). addQueryParameter("host", url.getHost()). build(); return httpUrl.toString(); }/**
private int code; private String message; private String sid; private Data data;public static class ResponseData {
return code; }public int getCode() {
return this.message; }public String getMessage() {
return sid; }public String getSid() {
return data; } }public Data getData() {
//标志音频是否返回结束 status=1，表示后续还有音频返回，status=2表示所有的音频已经返回 private int status; //返回的音频，base64 编码 private String audio; // 合成进度 private String ced; }public static class Data {
}
