1.主谓
Last week I went to the theatre
谓语动词went
。
to the theatre
是一个介词短语,表示”地点、方位”。所以词句并不是主谓宾结构。
另外,如果一个动词后面加介词的(went to),往往就意味着这个动词不及物。
2.主谓宾
I had a ... good seat.
我有一个座位,典型的“主谓宾”结构,谓语had
。
3.主系表
The paly was ... interesting.
be动词was
简单句一共分5类,其实最常用的就是上面这3类:主谓、主谓宾、主系表。
4.
I did not enjoy it.
did not enjoy
算一个谓语动词,所以词句是主谓宾结构。
还原成动词原形:I enjoy it.
5.
A ... man and a ... woman were sitting behind me
were sitting
是过去进行时,是一个时态,所以算一个谓语动词。
behind me
是一介词短语。所以词句是主谓结构