新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习：过去完成时had + 过去分词
1．表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。
● they had got everything ready before i came.
● the play had begunbefore i got to the theater with my boyfriend.
2．过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。（此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”）
● she had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
● no sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.
（注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。）
3．intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。
● i had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when i was about to leave.
（……原想昨天去看你……）
● they had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
（……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……）
测试精编：
1. -let"s hurry! the president is coming. -oh, i was afraid that we ________.
a. already miss him b. had already missed him
c. will miss him already d. have already missed him
2. your letter came just as i ________ my office.
a. was leaving b. would leave
c. had left d. left
3. i ________ my keys, i can"t remember where i last sawthem.
a. was losing b. lost c. had lost d. have lost
4. nobody knew where the teacher ________.
a. has gone b. would have gone
c. had gone d. would be gone
5. the sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
a. have been b. are
c. had been d. were
