二期经瘘道取石术,The Second Time Operation By Fistula
percutaneous nephrolithotomy经皮肾穿刺造瘘取石术
1.Treatment of complex renal calculi with minimally invasivepercutaneous nephrolithotomy (a report of 140 cases);微创经皮肾穿刺造瘘取石术治疗复杂肾结石(附140例报告)
2.[Objective] To evaluate the clinical safety efficiency and experiment of minimally invasivepercutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) using the third generation Swiss LithoClast Master in treating complex renal calculi.结论微创经皮肾穿刺造瘘取石术具有创伤小、安全高效和恢复快的优势,气压弹道碎石联合超声碎石在碎石的同时就可将结石颗粒吸出,是治疗肾脏复杂结石的良好方法之一,可以使绝大多数患者避免开放手术。
3)percutaneous nephrolithotomy经皮肾穿刺微造瘘输尿管镜取石术
1.Treatment of calculi within horseshoe kidneys with minimally invasivepercutaneous nephrolithotomy(a report of 4 cases);经皮肾穿刺微造瘘输尿管镜取石术治疗马蹄肾结石(附4例报告)
4)Transurethral ureteroscopic lithotripsy经尿道输尿管镜取石术
5)minimally invasive percutancous nephrostomy经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术
6)Percutaneous hepatocholangiostomy经皮肝胆道造瘘术
延伸阅读
经皮肾输尿管取石术经皮肾输尿管取石术介入放射学技术。在影像设备引导下，经皮穿刺肾造口，行肾盂输尿管取石的方法。体外震波碎石(ESWL)可处理多数肾和输尿管结石，但不能替代经皮肾、输尿管取石。一般认为，肾结石小于2～2.5cm时可以用ESWL单独治疗；分支或鹿角状结石先经皮取石后，再以ESWL处理残留碎片。经皮取石做为首选的有：①体积较大的结石。②危及尿引流的结石。③结石不能经ESWL处理。④内科疾病和病人体重过重。⑤复杂结石。⑥肾下盏结石。
