考察,investigation
1)investigation[英][?n,vest?"ɡe??n][美][?n"v?st?"ge??n]考察
1.Report on theinvestigation of textile clothing industry in 3 cities of Zhejiang Province;关于浙江三市纺织服装业考察的报告
2.Investigation on Equipment for Producing Thin High Density Fiberboard in Europe;欧洲高密度纤维板生产设备考察
3.Investigation on Environment Protection and Cleaner Production of Petroleum Refining in UK and France;英法炼油环保与清洁生产考察
英文短句/例句
1.The act of surveying or examining.考察考察或调查的行为
2.field trip实地考察,现场考察,出差
3.What did the expedition observe?这次考察观察什么呢？
4.Relating to or constituting an expedition.考察的同考察有关的或组织一次考察的
5.German Meteor Expedition德国“流星”号考察
6.go [ start ] on an expedition去远征[探险,考察]
7.make further explorations进一步探索（考察）
8.Analyzing the Difference among "可A", "真A" and "太A";“可A”、“真A”、“太A”差异考察
9.marine research ship海洋考察船海洋科学考察船
10.Thoughts on Political Qualification Assessment and Examination of UN Police对我国维和警察政治考察工作的思考
11.Report of Investigation in South Africa by China Tour Study Group of Metallurgical Mines;中国冶金矿山考察团赴南非考察报告
12.One that explores, especially one that explores a geographic area.勘探者，考察者考察的人，尤指考察某一地理区域的人
13.A Report on Human ResourcesHuman Resources Mission of Coal Industry;有益的考察 可喜的收获——煤炭人力资源考察团赴美国考察报告
14.conduct a survey进行测量/考察/调查/检查
15.The Voyage of the Beagle随小猎犬号航行考察
16.a geology course, department, field-trip地质课程、 系、考察旅行.
17.English Challenger Expedition英国“挑战者”号考察
18.Coaches were sent abroad to investigate and study.送教练出国考察学习；
相关短句/例句
inspection[英][in"spek??n][美][?n"sp?k??n]考察
1.Inspection report of the Toktogul Hydropower plant;赴吉尔吉斯斯坦国Toktogul水电厂考察报告
2.The hixtoricalinspection on the condition of peasant self-organization in our country;我国农民自组织状况的历史性考察
3.Inspection of City Construction in Brazil and Some Relative Enlightenment;考察巴西城市建设及相关启示(下)
3)study[英]["st?di][美]["st?d?]考察
1.Review and Under Standing on a Study Tour of American Urban Road Bridge Engineering;美国城市道路及桥梁工程考察的回顾和思考(1)
2.Thestudy on the TIAN Han Teahouse s Dadiao Tune of Shiqiao Town;石桥镇“田汉茶社”大调曲考察
4)Survey[英][s?"vei][美][s?"ve, "s?,ve]考察
1.A survey report on indigenous fodder germplasm in Hainan island;海南岛野生牧草种质资源考察
2.A survey on the educational conception in USA and its enlightenment美国教育理念的考察与启示
3.With a survey to the construction situation of high-speed railway inFrance, Germany and Japan, the paper illustrates the investment & financingexperience, principle and tendency of high-speed railway construction in foreigncountries, analyzes the financial product suitable for high-speed railwayconstruction.通过对法国、德国、日本高速铁路建设情况的考察,了解国外高速铁路建设的投融资经验、规律与趋势,分析高速铁路建设适用的金融产品,针对融资中的主要问题,借鉴国外企业的主要咨询意见,提出我国高速铁路投融资方案建议。
5)Research[英][ri"s?:t?][美][r?"s?t?, "ri,s?t?]考察
1.Research of the Instability Factors of the Diesel Oil;焦化柴油不安定因素考察
2.The research of vocational education in Germany and its revelation for China;德国职业教育考察及启示
3.Through the study and research in Germany, the authors illustrates their own understanding and reflection in the three aspects as follows: the construction of ideological politics, teaching staff and the notion of practical need.通过赴德国考察学习,从思想政治建设、教员队伍建设等方面得到了一些启示。
6)Surveys and Reflections考察与思考
延伸阅读
考察明代考核文官的方法。又名大计。包括京察、外察两种形式。洪武四年(1371)命工部尚书朱守仁廉察山东莱州诸郡官吏；六年命御史台御史及各道按察司察举有司官有无过犯，奏报黜陟，此为考察之始。弘治年间考察制度臻于完备。万历中叶渐趋败坏。京察，亦称内计，考察对象为京朝官。洪武十四年定京察之法：五品以下听本衙门正官考验行能勤怠，五品以上及近侍、御史等则由皇帝自裁。十六年又对此制稍加裁酌，改由吏部核考。弘治十七年(1504)规定：京官考察每六年举行一次，在巳、亥之岁。届时，四品以上官员具疏自陈，听皇帝裁定去留。确定去留后,而居官行为不当即有遗行者,再由科道官纠劾,谓之拾遗。被弹劾而列入拾遗的官吏,一般很难获免。五品以下官吏则由吏部会同都察院考核后具册奏请。由于明代实行南、北两京制度，所以京察又有南察、北察之分，以北察尤为重要。外察，亦称外计、朝觐考察，考察对象为地方官，始于洪武十一年。洪武初,地方官每年一朝。二十九年规定三年一次,即丑、辰、未、戌年为朝觐之期。朝毕，随以察典，方法如京察之制。京察和外察皆由吏部尚书、都察院都御史、考功司郎中主持，并密托吏科都给事中、河南道掌道御史咨访。被察官吏分贪、酷、浮躁、不及、老、病、疲、不谨八类，称之"八法"。处分有致仕、降调、冠带闲住、为民四等。洪武至万历初年的考察，虽有弊端，但不失为考核文官的一项较为有效的措施，在一定程度上有助于整饬吏治，稳定封建统治，如弘治六年考察被罢官的官员达一千三百余人。万历以后，官僚集团内部互相攻讦，结党营私，考察成为党争的工具。东林党人居官多清廉，主持察典也较公正，而反东林者多赃私狼藉，党同伐异，考察因之益败。
