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考研英语常考固定搭配词组752个(二)

时间:2024-06-05 06:06:55

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考研英语常考固定搭配词组752个(二)

k:

keep an eye on=留意,照看

keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴

keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)

keep from=使...不(做)

keep house=家务,做家务

keep in touch=保持联系

keep off=不接近,避开

keep on=继续不断,保持

keep one‘s head=保持镇静

keep one‘s word=守信用

keep out of=躲开,置身...之外

keep to=坚持,保持

keep track=通晓事态,注意动向

keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持

keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...

keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步

knock down=撞倒, 击倒

knock out=击倒, 击昏

known as=被认为是,被称为

L:

lay aside=把东西堆置一边

lay down=安装、建造、铺设

lay off=解雇

lay out=陈列,布局

lead the way=带路,引路

leave alone=不管

leave behind==遗落

leave out=遗漏, 略去

lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用

let alone=听其自然;更不用说

let alone=不干涉;更不用说

let down=放下,降低;使失望

let go=放开,松开

let in=让...进入,放...进来

let loose=放开,放松,释放

let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽

let out=恕,从宽处理;免除

lie in=在于

line up=排队,使排成一行

little by little=逐渐地

live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食

live through=度过,经受过

look after=照管,照料

look at=看望,注视

look back=回顾,回头看

look down on=看不起,轻视

look for=寻找,寻求

look forward to=盼望,期待

look in=顺便看望

look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视

look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作

look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕

look over=检查,查看,调查

look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习

look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

look up to=尊敬,敬仰

lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心

lose one‘s head=不知所措

lost one‘s temper=发怒,发脾气

lost track=失去联系

lots of=大量,很多

M:

make a face=做鬼脸

make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要

make believe=假装

make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于

make friends=交朋支,友好相处

make fun of=取笑;嘲弄

make one‘s way=前进,行进

make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写

make progress=进步

make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure=确认

make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必

make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理

make the most of=尽量利用

make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补

make up for=补偿,弥补

make up one‘s mind=下决心

make use of=利用

make way=开路,让路

mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延

matter of fact=实情情况,真相

mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂

more and more=越来越

more or less=或多或少

N:

never mind=不要紧,没关系

next door=隔壁的

no doubt=无疑,必定

no less than=不亚于

no longer=不再,已不

no matter=无论

no more=不再

no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不

no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快

no wonder=难怪,怪不得

not as/so...as=不如...那样

not at all=一点也不

not only ...but =不仅...而且...

nothing but=只是,不过是

now and then=时而,不时

now that=既然,由于

O:

on the stage=当演员

occur to=被想到,被想起

of course=当然,自然,无疑

off and on=断断续续,不时地

off duty=下班

onaverage=平均,一般说来

on a large scale=大规模地

on a small scale=小规模地

on account of=因为,由于

on behalf of=代表,为了

on board=在船(车,飞机)上

on business=因公,因事

on condition that=在...条件下

on duty=值班,上班

on earth=究竟

on fire=着火

on foot=步行

on guard=警惕,防范

on hand=在手边,临近

on occasion=有时,不时

on one‘s honour=以名誉担保

on one‘s own=独自地,独立地

on purpose=故意,有意

on sale=出售,贱卖

on schedule=按预定时间

on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念

on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上

on the contrary=反之,正相反

on the point of=即将...的时候

on the road=在旅途中

on the side=作为兼职,额外

on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地

on the spot=当场,在现场

on the whole=总的来说

on time=准时

on top of=在...之上

once for all=一劳永逸,限此一次

once in a while=偶尔,有时

once more=再一次,又一次

once upon a time=从前

one after another=一个接一个

one another=相互

or else=否则,要不然

or so=大约,左右

other than=不同于

out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有

out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气

out of control=失去控制

out of danger=脱离危险

out of date=过时

out of doors=在户外

out of order=发生故障 ,失调

out of place=不得其所的,不适当的

out of practice=久不练习,荒疏

out of sight=看不见,在视野之外

out of step=步调不一致,不协调

out of touch=失去联系

out of work=失业

P:

pass away=去世,逝世

pass off=中止,停止

pass out=失去知觉,昏倒

pay attention to=注意

pay back=偿还,回报

pay off=还清(债), 给清工资后遗散

pay up=全部付清

pick out=挑出,选出

pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人

play with player=以...为消遣, 玩弄

point out=指出

post office=邮局

primary school=小学

pull down=拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低

pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸

pull off=脱(帽、衣等)

pull on=穿、戴

pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆) 减速

pull up=(使)停下

put across=解释清楚,说明

put aside=储存,保留

put away=放好,收好;储存

put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定

put forward=提出

put in=驶进

put in for=申请

put in order=整理,检修

put into effect=实行,生效

put off=推迟,推延

put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产

put to use=使用,利用

put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造;为...提供食宿,投宿,

put up with=容忍,忍受

put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转

quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的

quite a little=相当多,不少

R:

refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交

refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作

right away=立即,马上

ring off=挂断电话

rub out=擦掉,试去

run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追

run for=竞选

run into=撞上,偶然碰见

run off=复印,打印

run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽

run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

run short=用完,耗尽

S:

scrape through=擦过,勉强通过

see through=看透,看破

see to=负责,注意

send for=派人去请,召唤,索取

send in=呈报,提交,送来

serve as=作为,用作

serve right=活该;给应得的待遇

set about=开始,着手

set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入

set fire to=点燃

set forth=阐明,陈述

set free=释放

set off=出发,动射 ,引起,使发生

set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

set out to=打算,着手

set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

settle down=定居,过安定的生活

show in=领入

show off=炫耀,卖弄

show up=使吴现,使醒目

shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入

sick of=厌烦

sit for=参加

sit in=列席,旁听

sit up=迟睡,熬夜

so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于

so far=迄今为止

so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致

sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚

speed up=加速

stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观

stand for=代替,代表,意味着

stand out=突击,显眼

stand up=站起来,耐用

stand up for=为...辩护,维护

stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起

start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始

step by step=逐步

step in=插入,介入

step up=左 提高,加快,加紧

stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

stick to=坚持,忠于,信守

such as=例如

sum up=总结,概括

T:

take ...for granted=认为...理所当然

take a chance=冒险一试

take advantage of=利用,趁...之机

take after=与...相像

take away=清除,清耗

take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责

take charge of=担任,负责

take delight in=以...为乐

take down=记下,写下

take effect=生效,起作用

take for=把...认为是,把...看成是

take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗

take off=拿走,脱下;起飞

take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事

take one‘s time=不急不忙,从容进行

take over=接管,接办

take pains=尽务,煞费苦心

take part in=参加

take place=发生,进行

take the place of=代替

take to=喜欢,亲近

take turns=轮流

take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收

take...into account=考虑

talk back=回嘴,顶嘴

talk into=说服

thanks to=由于,幸亏

the moment =一...就

the same as=与...一致,与...相同

think better of=重新价

think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是

think over=仔细考虑...

throw away=扔掉,抛弃

throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明

to and fro=来来回回

to the point=切中要害,切题

touch on=关系到,涉及

touch up=润色,改进

trolley bus=电车=

try on=试穿

try out=试验

tune in =调谐,收听

turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥

turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入

turn into=变成

turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开

turn on=接通,打开

turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开

turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。转交

turn to=变成;求助于,借助于

turn up=开大,调大;出现,来到,发生

under control=被控制住

up to=起来,从事于,忙于;直到;

up to date=最新式,现代化的

use up=用完,花完

W:

warm up=变热

wear off=逐渐消逝

wear out=用破/坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽

weep for=(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪

weep over=(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪

what about=(对于)...怎么样

what if=如果...将会怎样/即使...又有什么要紧

whether...or=是...还是,不管...还是

wipe out=擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭

with respect to=关于

with the exception of=除...之外

with the purpose of=为了

with/in regard to=对于;就...而论

word for word=逐字地

work out=解决/算出,制定/设计出,带来好结果

work up=引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬

worry about=忧虑

write off=报废,勾销,注销

(共752个词组)

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